Forming a business in the US is a complex process with specific requirements that vary depending on your state of incorporation, your corporate structure (e.g. corporation, LLC), and the type of business you’re conducting. Initial filing fees to form a business also vary by state, ranging from $50 to $520, depending on where you are filing.

This guide will cover the fees and costs associated with company formation in the US, including the filing fees and annual report fees for each state.

What’s in this article?

• How much does it cost to incorporate?
  
• Company formation fees by state
  

How much does it cost to incorporate?

The total cost to incorporate a business can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on your location and which services you opt for during the incorporation process. Filing for incorporation on your own is the most cost-effective option, but that requires more time and knowledge of the process. Hiring professional help such as attorneys (for legal compliance advice) or accountants (for tax preparation and filing) introduces additional costs, but it simplifies the process.

Here are the basic costs associated with company formation:

• Filing fees: Each state has different fees for filing the articles of incorporation.

• Franchise taxes: Some states impose annual franchise taxes, which vary depending on your business’s income.

• Registered agent fees: Every incorporated business needs a registered agent. The cost of this service varies depending on the individual or entity you choose.

• Publication costs: Some states require you to publish a notice of incorporation in a newspaper. The cost of this varies depending on the publication and the location.

Company formation fees by state

Here is a comprehensive list of business formation fees by state in 2024. These fees include the initial filing fee and any annual or biennial report fees required to maintain the LLC. Report fees are annual, except for the following states with biennial renewals: Alaska, Indiana, Iowa, Nebraska, New York, and Washington, D.C. Additional fees might apply for registered agent services, business licences, and other filings.

These fees are subject to change, so it’s a good idea to check with the respective state’s Secretary of State office for the most current information.

17. Consider business loans

Using business loans as a part of your financial strategy can be a powerful step to expedite your business growth. Here's how to approach this step:

• Determine your need for a loan: Before jumping into the loan application process, assess whether you have a genuine need for a loan. Maybe you need funds for expanding your operations, buying equipment, increasing inventory, hiring staff or smoothing out cash flow. Getting clear about your business's financial needs can help you make a more informed decision about applying for a loan.

• Research different types of loans: There are different types of loans available for businesses, from traditional bank loans and Small Business Administration (SBA) loans to alternative online loans and lines of credit. Each type comes with its own terms, interest rates and requirements. The right choice for you will depend on your specific needs, financial situation and the stage of your business.

• Consider eligibility requirements: Lenders have varying criteria for approving loans. These can include factors such as your credit score, business revenue, the profitability of your business and how long you've been in operation. Before applying for a loan, carefully check these criteria to see if you qualify.

• Prepare your loan application: Once you've chosen a type of loan and confirmed that you meet the lender's criteria, the next step is to prepare your loan application. This involves compiling financial documents such as your business plan, financial statements, tax returns and details of your collateral. You may also need to present a plan outlining how you intend to use the loan and how you will repay it.

• Compare loan offers: If your loan application is approved, you may receive offers from different lenders. Consider each offer's terms carefully, including the interest rate, loan amount, loan term and any additional fees. Be sure you understand the total cost of the loan and how the repayment terms align with your business's financial projections.

Taking on debt is a serious commitment that demands careful planning and consideration. For additional guidance throughout the process, consult with a financial advisor or mentor.

There's no easy shortcut to starting a business. Cutting corners or skipping steps in the early days can create unnecessary friction, confusion or even legal liability down the road. But while much of the work that goes into starting a new business might seem tedious, it's not overly complicated. If you take a thoughtful and methodical approach to this process, and address each step in the correct order, you'll build a foundation that can support all the goals and dreams you have for your business – exactly what motivated you to begin this journey in the first place.